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Home Horse Breeds | First Posted: July 8, 2009 May 13, 2020 | |
Miyako Pony or Miyako Horse Miyako Pony
The Miyako pony is a rare breed of pony originating from Miyako Island, in Japan. They are an endangered species As of 2002, there were only 22. As conventional wisdom among breeders holds that at least 50 horses must exist to ensure a breed survives, the situation remains dire for the Miyako. The Miyako is one of eight breeds considered native to Japan. Miyako Island in Okinawa Prefecture has been known as a horse breeding area for centuries, and small horses have always been found in this area. During and after World War II they were crossed with larger stallions to increased their size to around 14 hands high for farming purposes. They are mostly used as riding ponies and for light draft work. Around 1955, population of the breed peaked at around 10,000 head, but with the increase of motorization they began to decline. Since 1975 great efforts have been made to preserve the remaining few Miyako ponies, as the breed is of great antiquity. At one point, only seven head were living as of 1983, the population grew to 25 horses by 1993, but had dropped back to 19 by 2001. The breed is protected by the Japanese government with its status listed as "Critical-Maintained." Miyako ponies are mostly bay or dun in color and resemble the Mongolian horse. For More Information:
Miyako - Oklahoma State University Breeds of Livestock |
